How to be happy though human / by W. Béran Wolfe.

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6. That co-education is sometimes undesirable. 7. That the possession of a Training College certificate fits a person for the task of teaching. To discuss each of these fallacies in detail would lead us too far afield in the philosophy of progressive educa¬ tion, and we must confine ourselves to a brief survey of these unnecessary complications to the perplexities of the child’s life. One of the chief difficulties of our entire educational system is a purely philosophical one originating in the confusion and disorientation of our age. In former times when a people had a single goal in life, the matter of education was simple. In feudal days the goals of education were confined to war and the monastery, and the educational system was effectively designed to initiate a child into the technical mysteries of these ancient callings. During the guild days a child was educated from his early childhood to take his place in his father’s guild. All teachers were specialists in their subjects. To-day, with thousands of occupations open, and a complete lack of agreement as to the purposes and functions of education, both teacher and child find them¬ selves in the artificial quandary of our age. The growth of technique in all spheres of human life, with the resultant shortening of working hours, brings us again to the problem of the use of spare time for which the first Greek schools—the very word school comes from crx°^V> the Greek word for leisure—were founded. Our best education is still our business education, for if there is any unit goal inherent in our modern education it is the goal of finding security by amassing riches. The fallacy of the intelligence test can easily be demonstrated. If three children who have three distinct goals and patterns are given an identical intelligence test, the results will vary widely. A child whose goal is to return to the comfort of his mother’s home will pass a very poor intelligence test designed to indicate the degree of progress made by a courageous child who wishes to