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adjustment is necessary for security—is the situation of
nightly sleep. Sleep is one of the few biological
phenomena in which isolation is desirable. Here isolation
enables the body to recuperate its powers for the arduous
tasks of social adjustment during the day. To the
individual who suffers from an inferiority complex, who
is therefore already isolated, sleep presents a major
danger because it intensifies this isolation to pathological
proportions.
A man asleep may be likened to an army in camp.
Only a few sentinels are posted for contact with reality.
If the army is camped for summer manoeuvres only a
few sentinels are necessary. The normal sleeping man is
like an army in its summer camp. He sleeps soundly
and securely in the realization of his value as a unit in
the social organism. In the morning, he is wakened by
the few sentinels, his eyes, his ears, his sense of passing
time, which he has posted to keep him in touch with
reality. The human being with an inferiority complex,
however, is like an army on the battlefield. Here most
of the army is on guard and only a few individuals are
allowed to sleep at a time. The man with the inferiority
complex lives like a stranger in a hostile country. To
sleep under such circumstances would be fatal. He must
remain awake in order to maintain his armed isolation.
We find thus that one of the commonest symptoms of
the inferiority complex, insomnia, fits into our scheme
and justifies the premisses which we have drawn from
biology.
What is commonly known as “ nervousness ” is
another expression of the inferiority complex. Here again
we find a counterpart of the fear which primitive man
experienced when separated from his fellows. It is well
known that fear is accompanied in man and animal by
greater emotional tension and greater muscular activity.
In situations where fear may be considered a normal
expression, this greater tension and activity, with the
chemical changes that take place in the body as a result
of this emotion, are worth-while, useful activities designed