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conquest of the world as it is. Unfortunately the day¬
dream leads only to further discouragement.
A child who is discouraged and cannot solve a problem
in algebra allows this wish-fulfilling'faculty of imagina¬
tion and phantasy to transport him, by an effortless leap,
to the time when he is already an engineer ordering his
subordinates to work out the detail problems of bridge
construction for him. The inventor who takes the facts
of wireless and the facts of the cinema and combines them
in his imagination into the new constellation of television,
and then proceeds to work out the problem of uniting
these disparate techniques to a new end, useful to
humanity, is at the other pole. The criterion of social
usefulness must be applied before we can interpret the
value of imagination. Used constructively, that is, in a
socially useful way, imagination is one of the most
valuable human faculties ; used as a tool of subjective
ego-inflation, it becomes daydream and bizarre phantasy,
and is only a step removed from delusion and hallucination.
About Dreams
One of the most important discoveries of modern
psychology is the discovery made by Alfred Adler that
the dream is not an inexplicable, accidental occurrence
in the process of life, but a valuable device which we use
during the training-process of approaching our individual
goal of security and happiness. Although Freud was the
first to point out that the dream was determined by our
unconscious, it remained for Adler to demonstrate that
the dream had a useful function. Like imagination, the
dream always represents a bridge between the present
and the future. It differs only slightly in its nature and
processes from imagination and phantasy, and perhaps
its most distinctive quality is the fact that its terms
are the terms of archaic thought-processes, similar to the
thought world of the young child, or the savage.
The following important facts should be understood
in the dream :—