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not only his good intentions but the existence of some
accidental, unhappy, undesirable disability which prevents
him from performing. The reader will have guessed
the sixth commandment in the neurotic decalogue :
Thou shall, in the face of problems and perplexities, establish
thy good intentions and demonstrate conclusively the weakness
of thy flesh to perform thy obligations.
7. In the seventh place we find that, in every true
neurosis, some scapegoat is established. The neurotic
believes that his failures are not due to his deplorable lack
of courage or knowledge, or to his defective sense of
humour or to his lack of social responsibility, but to the
existence of this scapegoat. The scapegoat is always
chosen unconsciously with an eye to its effectiveness in
attaining the neurotic goal. The neurotic who seeks a
unique sense of power, and finds that he is about to fail,
establishes some physical ailment as the cause of his
failure, and thus demonstrates his helplessness to achieve
his conscious goal.
Thus a man who demands a fortune by the time he is
forty, and finds that he has not made the first ten thousand
pounds at the age of thirty-five, develops sleeplessness
as a scapegoat. He trains himself to become a virtuoso
in insomnia by tossing and turning all night in his bed.
He wakes up tired in the morning and cannot go about
his business with the necessary zest. “ If I did not suffer
from insomnia (and no drugs can cure me, because when
I take drugs I sleep all night but cannot rouse myself in
the morning), I should easily have made a fortune.”
Minor physical ailments are favourite scapegoats. But
the badness and inconsiderateness of other human beings,
or the actual persecution of hostile and envious com¬
petitors, compulsive habits, misunderstood character
traits such as a bad temper, laziness, or impatience may
also be chosen as the scapegoats. The seventh command¬
ment runs : Thou shalt not assume responsibility for any
failure so long as thou canst find a scapegoat for thy short¬
comings.
8. The discovery of a scapegoat and the process of