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a private system of logic and reason, we call that man
insane, and his ideas hallucinations or delusions.) It is
very difficult to be really objective aboiit yourself unless
you have learned to look at yourself with the eyes of
another. Many people still believe there is something
slightly disgraceful about a psychological analysis and
re-education, as if consulting a psychiatrist about a
problem of conduct were an admission of mental
incompetence. Nothing could be farther from the truth,
for the merit of any system of psychological re-education
lies chiefly in the fact that a good psychiatrist helps the
patient to get an objective bird’s-eye view of his own
pattern of conduct. When the patient sees himself and
the unconscious processes of his behaviour with the
psychiatrist’s objective eye, the patient must finally do
something about it himself. All the psychiatrist can do is
point the way toward mental maturity, and encourage his
pupil, for he is more a pupil than a patient, to go on by
himself.
But it is very difficult to get the average man to admit
that his pattern of conduct is not mature and even more
difficult to make him see that he knows little about his
inner self despite the fact that he has been living with
himself all his life. “ But doctor, I know myself like a
book !' I know myself much better than anyone else
does ! ” is the common retort when a psychiatrist
questions the motives and purposes of an individual’s
conduct. Most people believe that they know themselves
extremely well, and it is difficult indeed to get a man to
admit he is not a good judge of human nature. As a
matter of fact it is the rarest of human beings who knows
more than a few superficial and unconnected data about
himself. Most of us are complete strangers to our deeper
selves. A man may know that he likes to play golf, and
that he is irritated by snobs, and that he prefers blue
neckties, but he can seldom give you a psychologically
valid reason for his actions and reactions.
A woman may know why she does not eat bread and
potatoes, but she would resent the imputation that her