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and the consequent frequency of ugliness, fear of hunger
and cold, exposure to crime and vice, are the shameful
heritage of the poor child. The immediate evidence of
great wealth on every side only serves* to exaggerate the
helplessness of those who are on the “ outside looking
in ”. Deprivation leads to the worship of pleasure for
pleasure’s sake, and pleasure-hunger leads directly to
the gang, the brothel, the abuse of narcotics and alcohol,
the prison and the asylum. Nothing is so well designed to
produce frustration and inferiority complexes as the lack
of proper food, housing, and recreation.
If poverty leads to inferiority, to unfulfilled and
inhuman ambition, to a hate of work and a worship of
pleasure for pleasure’s sake, so also does great wealth.
Pity the child of parents who are too rich. Private
asylums are filled with the sons and daughters of rich
and indulgent parents who have pampered their offspring
with lavish bestowals of this world’s goods. The rich
child meets with difficulty in finding his salvation in work
because he is robbed of the opportunity of gaining
satisfaction in it. He already has everything that he
could gain by work. It requires the utmost emancipa¬
tion to make a good use of leisure, the curse of the rich,
as deprivation is the curse of the poor. There is hardly a
sadder spectacle in the wrhole human comedy than a rich
man or woman drugged with leisure, and, as is so often
the case, devoid of imagination and the sense of humour
which might lead them out of their difficulties. Inferiority
complexes grow lushly on the over-fertilized soil of wealth,
as the far greater incidence of suicide among the wealthy
all too tragically attests. Neither great poverty nor great
wealth can compel you to have an inferiority complex—
but they .make the attainment of human happiness much
more difficult.
For much the same reasons an unfavourable social
constellation is likely to produce fear and inferiority in
your attitude towards life and you are likely to suffer from
an exaggeration of the normal sense of inadequacy if
you happen to be born into a minority racial or religious