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being deep in the useless problems of metaphysics or
theological doctrine you may well suspect that he is
neither paying his bills, nor adequately educating his
children, nor helping his city clean up its slums.
This does not mean that we should not attempt to
search the Unknown and bring it within our reach by
scientific and artistic research, or that we should take
every mystery for granted. These are the good uses of
thought. A practical principle to use if you are in
doubt whether you are misusing thought for some futile
end, is to ask yourself, “ What difference will it make
to my neighbours if this proposition is true or untrue ? ”
Does this knowledge make man's communal life on
this crust of earth easier ? ” Only when we are utilizing
the faculty of thought either in a creative, artistic activity
or in work which helps us to understand the world in
which we live and strive, and make it a better place to
live in, can we be happy.
The elevation of a technique, a device, a tool of life,
to the status of a goal of life is one of the favourite forms
of false compensation for the inferiority feeling. A child
is faced with the problem of passing an examination in
arithmetic. He is afraid he will not pass, and he wishes
to avoid the final test of his personality. He develops
a headache. He fools his parents and the teachers,
but he does not succeed in deluding himself, because he
senses the fact that the difficulty of passing the examina¬
tion is just as great as ever. But he has established a
working principle of life : “ If you plead sickness you
can avoid unpleasant tests of your self-esteem, and still
retain the feeling that you could have passed the test if
you had not been ill. Sickness is a good tool. It is worth
cultivating."
This child goes through life fighting all his battles by
running to the sick room and pleading for leniency and
special privilege. Even though he does meet certain tests
in his later life, they are usually preceded or followed by
sickness. Finally he becomes a hypochondriac, a walking
encyclopaedia of pains and symptoms. He has succeeded