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heifers, to be used by men in bargaining for greater
flocks and more grazing ground for them.
At various times in the history of human culture,
women have rebelled with greater or less success against
the imposition of a man-made slavery. But so long as the
essential economic situation remained unchanged ; so
long as women were not equal to men in the production
of the world’s goods, women had little chance of real
emancipation. True, the microscope, that first great
emancipator of women, proved conclusively that women
were the equivalent of men, that nature had divided their
toil, that neither male nor female was more important
in nature’s scheme, that both contributed equally to the
production of the new-born child.
But it was the machine that initiated the final emancipa¬
tion of women, because the more complicated the
machine, the more women were capable of competing
with men in the production of the world’s goods. We
can really date the emancipation of women from the
nineteenth century, therefore, and despite the obstacles
placed in the way of this emancipation by men desiring
to retain their age-old prerogatives, that emancipation
marches on, until to-day only a few fastnesses in the
fortress of man’s ego remain to be conquered by women.
When we look at our animal neighbours we find their
sexual life highly cooperative. Such a thing as a conflict
between stag and doe is unknown, however much two
stags may compete for a doe’s favours. Competition
between the sexes is definitely a product of the over¬
growth and over-function of man’s brain. Sexual competi¬
tion is a distinctly human vice, a product of man’s
mistaken interpretation of his place in nature, a result of a
profound inferiority complex which leads him to seek a
scapegoat for his own shortcomings. Historians of the
future will no doubt refer to the present age as the epoch
of the death struggle between patriarchy and some new
form of marriage based on sexual cooperation. Our age
will be known as the age of the disintegration of the
patriarchal family, as it exists to-day.