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pervading all neurotic conduct. Ignorance of the meaning
of life causes the neurotic to exaggerate the difficulty of
the problems he must solve, and isolation from the
normal contacts of life robs him of a true perspective of
his own value and ability. The neurotic acts as if every
problem were insuperable. He compares himself
constantly with other fellow human beings whom he
cannot understand because he has never taken the time
to identify himself with their problems. Their seeming
poise and security deceive him into believing that every
other man and woman is a superman, and that he, by
comparison, is an impotent and insignificant derelict.
The average neurotic believes he is a misunderstood
god, and acts as if he were a discouraged worm. This
attitude reinforces his sense of worthlessness and makes
him afraid to test his real powers in any objective problem.
The specific problem that a neurotic fears may be
determined by asking him what he would do if he were
immediately cured of his neurosis. “ If I did not have
these terrific headaches when I go into a social gathering,
I would get married immediately ” the neurotic will
answer, thus betraying his unconscious fear of sexual
responsibilities. “ If I could rid myself of this gnawing
doubt and indecision I would open a bookshop ” answers
another who thereby betrays his fear of independent work.
The third commandment in the neurotic decalogue is :
Safety first; Never risk an open test of your ability when you
can be secure behind the smoke-screen of a neurosis.
4. The fourth cardinal criterion of the neuroses is the
establishment of a subjective sense of power and security,
or the elaboration of a make-believe superiority. The
neurotic's code insists that he shall maintain his precious
ego on its pedestal, but the same code forbids any attempt
toward the actual conquest of life's problems (which
would normally produce a sense of poise and superiority).
The neurotic solves this woeful dilemma neatly and
effectively by the unconscious utilization of the side-show
technique described in a previous chapter.
By constricting the arena of his activity the neurotic