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to his natural sense of inadequacy, may produce that
exaggerated sense of helplessness which we call an
inferiority complex. Because we cannot, in this brief
text, cover the multitude of physical disabilities to which
the human flesh is heir, we content ourselves with a
sketch of the various types of physical disability.
We gain our knowledge of the world through our sense
organs, and any defects, no matter how medically
unimportant, of the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue,
the finger tips, as well as aberrations of those less
recognized but equally important senses of equilibrium
and tone, make our lives more difficult because they
distort our picture of the physical world in which we live,
and therefore handicap us in our relations to our fellow-
men. The case of Marie R. is an example. Since child¬
hood Marie has had a squint medically so unimportant
that an operation was not advised. Nevertheless Marie
feels that her crossed eyes are so noticeable that she
has withdrawn from the companionship of children and
adults since she was a young girl. At college now,
she is considered aloof and “ uppish ”, whereas in reality
she is very self-conscious and timid. Marie’s point of view
is much more warped than her vision. Her isolation is
compensated by a world of day-dreams in which she sees
herself as a heroic but lonely actress. Her moods vary
from fantastic exaltation in splendid loneliness to
depression and blues when she finds that day-dreams are
small comfort on a rainy Sunday afternoon. Marie was
very unhappy until her misinterpretations of life were
explained to her. “ The value of a human being,” said
the psychiatrist, “ does not lie in her looks, but in her
contributions.” Marie was told of a famous film actress
who also suffered from a squint, and became a star
despite her disability. Marie’s tendency to self-dramatiza¬
tion was used as a basis of her cure. She was urged to
join the dramatic society of her college where her
histrionic ability, not in “ princess ” rdles, but in
“ character ” parts, finally brought her recognition and
friends.