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H5
two hidden intra-psychic forces or “ drives ”, the sexual
libido and the super-ego (the social part of the personality
according to the Freudians) should be apparent to any
intelligent reader.
Some Psychoanalytic Bogeys
One reason for the popularity of such analyses in the
past has been the fact that the analysts have fallen into
the traps which their patients have set for them, if you
are wealthy enough to allow an analyst to search your
past for months or years in an attempt to determine
whether the fictional “ id ” is stronger than the fictional
“ super-ego ” you not only go through the noble gestures
of exposing yourself to a cure, but you very effectually
put off the real decisions you must make for the period
of the analysis. You may thus indulge yourself in orgies
of self-pity or the delicious masochistic tortures of self-
examination, without once attempting to look the real
problems in the face during the entire procedure.
If you wish to know the meaning of conflict, doubt,
and indecision, do not search for causes in the limbo of
the unconscious, or in the dead past, but look to the
immediate future. Every conflict is a spanner which the
individual throws into his own psychic works—to keep
them from working. A splendid test is to ask yourself:
“ What would I do if I didn’t have this conflict ? ” In
the case of Helen the answer was “I’d get married in a
minute and settle down to married life ”. The answer to
this question usually betrays the cause of the conflict—
it is the obstacle, the obligation, or the responsibility that
the conflict is designed to avoid.
The more intense your conflict, the more impossible it
seems to find a reasonable solution for it, the more you
wish to avoid the solution of your problems. This
common-sense explanation of the nature of conflict and
doubt coincides with our previous demonstrations of the
unity of the personality, the unity of the pattern of
conduct, the unity of each individual’s style of life. The