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weakness and folly of women, and were usually delivered
in the presence of strangers. I advised my patient to
procure a little soap-box and wait until her husband was
in the course of an especially flowery harangue at a
dinner party. Without saying a word she brought out
the soap-box and placed it neatly before him. That was
the husband’s last lecture.
Valid Uses of “ Plus Gestures ”
Unpleasant as the “ plus gestures ” of the superiority
complex are, the principle of “ plus gestures ” is a very
practical one when applied to an individual with an
inferiority complex. Men and women vary a good deal
in the range of “ plus gestures ” which give them a
subjective sense of superiority. “Plus gestures” never
cure an inferiority complex—but they are important aids
in establishing that first subjective feeling of power and
ability on which further training in social usefulness may
be based. There is a story of a hen-pecked labourer who
was browbeaten almost to a pulp by his wife, until one
day, while working in a road excavation, the boss gave
him a red flag and let him direct traffic. He stopped a
shining limousine full of bejewelled ladies for a full ten
minutes with his little red flag. He came home a changed
man, ordered his wife to cook his favourite dish and
generally asserted his newly discovered dignity, much to
his wife’s delight. The red flag was a “ plus gesture ”
which gave him a new sense of importance on which he
could construct a sense of security and significance.
It is my usual practice to prescribe new hats, facial
massages, permanent waves, fashionable lotions, new
perfume, expensive gloves, or a new handbag for women in
the early stages of depression or melancholia. One of
my patients who lived in the depths of depression in a
cheap furnished room in a noisy street was constrained,
under violent protest, to move into a sunny room in a
fashionable hotel. His self-esteem rose like a rocket
when he could invite the few remaining friends he had
retained to his new quarters. Within a month he had