The image contains the following text:
accessory agents which shall bring him quick relief from
the oppressive burdens of reality. To many men the
emergency relief measures which nature has provided are
too slow, to others too long deferred. The more civilized
man becomes, the more he becomes aware of his miseries,
the more discouraged he becomes if he does not live
according to the rules which have been laid down by the
inscrutable forces of life, the more frequently, therefore,
he seems to require immediate relief from the pain and
anguish of intolerable situations. Modern medicine has
secured relatively certain relief from physical pain,
but mental anguish, because of its intangible quality,
often defies the ordinary consolations.
In every age and in every climate, therefore, men have
cultivated drugs which have hastened the solace of nature.
Placed in the service of humanity these drugs are the
basis of valuable anaesthetics without which modern
surgery could not exist. Placed in the service of deserters
from the front of life, they have given rise to the curses of
drug addiction and alcoholism. And there have always
been panic-stricken men and women, too sensitive or too
timid for this world, who have sought and abused the
precious peace of the poppy, or the transient stimulus of
alcoholic intoxication.
No matter how the use of narcotics and intoxicants
begins in the life of the individual, their continued use
is an escape from the oppressing realities of his vital
situation. The morphine addict frequently begins the
use of his drug to relieve pain, and continues its use until
the consequent state of peace becomes a psychological
necessity. In turn, the further use of morphine depresses
the general functioning of the body, and leaves him less
capable of meeting the realities which he has essayed to
escape. The addict gradually increases the dose of the
drug, as his body becomes accustomed to the initial
dose and no longer responds with the same physiological
euphoria.
The more of the drug he takes, the less capable of
meeting his problem the addict becomes. At periods of