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acting like a gorilla. Each has a unit pattern of adjust¬
ment which is characteristic and unchanging for the
species.
Social Life as a Compensation
Man is no exception to the rule. Man’s characteristic
pattern of solving the difficulties of existence is the
formation of social groups and communities. An isolated
human being is as inconceivable as a thin-skinned
rhinoceros. So far as we know from historical data and
archaeological researches men have always lived in
groups. A human child, isolated from the community
of its parents, would die miserably in a few days. An
isolated man could maintain his life only by virtue of
knowledge gained from other human beings. The com¬
munity, whether in the form of the family, clan, tribe,
nation, or race, is an essential of human life. Society is
man’s first and last line of defence against the inexorable
forces of nature.
It follows logically, therefore, that a successful human
being must be a member of a group. The well-adjusted
member of the social group as nearly attains complete
security as any human being can. The converse is like¬
wise true : the isolated human being—and it makes
little difference whether he is isolated physically, mentally,
or emotionally from his fellows—suffers man’s sense of
inferiority the more keenly because he has not availed
himself of the protection of his group, the only device
that man has found an unfailing bulwark against nature.
One of the first rules, therefore, in the art of being a
complete human being, and thus attaining the sense of
happiness which accompanies the good life, is to make
yourself socially adjusted. Look around you, in your
office, in your club, in your church, in your family circle,
and count the number of people who are well-poised and
happy in the companionship of their fellows. The
majority of human failures make their first mistakes in
this important human activity. As a matter of fact,
loneliness is the most dangerous plague of civilization.