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to mobilize the individual’s complete powers to escape
from or to surmount danger. Nervousness, anxiety,
worry, timidity, or actual fear where no real danger exists
are therefore the manifestations which accompany an
unconscious realization of danger and isolation. An
individual who has effectively isolated himself feels
himself in constant danger in situations where normally
social men and women feel secure.
A third expression of the inferiority complex is egoism
and all its associated concomitants. The egoist lives not
by common sense but by a sort of “ private logic ” which
he seeks to superimpose upon the laws of communal
living. At a certain stage of human development, during
infancy and early childhood, egoism is a natural phe¬
nomenon, as desirable as isolation is in sleep, for during
these periods the individual must really look to his
personal growth in order to survive. Society demands
little more of a child. But when a man or a woman has
grown to maturity and persists in remaining an egoist,
it is evidence of the fact that he still feels as dependent
and inferior as a child and has gained neither the courage
to contribute to society nor the proper social feeling
towards his fellows. In a later chapter, we shall be able to
trace more in detail the life history of egoism as a
technique of living. But here it must suffice to indicate
that egoism, the cult of personal superiority, the desire
for great personal power as expressed in an overweening
ambition for riches, knowledge, and prestige, together
with a feeling of uniqueness and individuality which may
range from personal eccentricity in dress or manners
to the cult of personal saintliness, are common manifesta¬
tions of the lack of social adjustment, and certain signs of
the presence of an inferiority complex.
Similarly those states which are commonly called “ the
blues ”, melancholia, disinterestedness, apathy, and
boredom, chronic hesitation, vacillation, indecision, and
doubt are evidences of the inferiority complex. The well-
adjusted person finds the world a very interesting place to
live in. He finds that each day presents an opportunity