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and the individual. From a purely dynamic point of
view there are live chief neurotic patterns : the first, an
assault on some special sector of the battle-front with full
forces ; the second, hesitation at a, distance from the
front; the third, a detour around the chief arenas of
human endeavour ; the fourth, a frank retreat from the
fighting front ; and the fifth, the preliminary admission
of defeat, and the destruction, in part or entirely, of
the self.
The reader should remember that a neurotic individual
need not confine himself to any single type of these
strategies to the exclusion of the others. It frequently
happens that one strategy is preferred until its usefulness
is exhausted or the conditions change. The neurotic
then suddenly seems to change his entire character, and
he emerges in an entirely different r6le. If we apply the
hormic principle of purposive goal-seeking we can easily
understand this change of front, because the goal has
really not changed in essence although the means may
have been modified. If the behaviour is really neurotic,
we shall be able to discover that reality and its problems
are evaded as much by the second strategy as by the first.
The neurotic can be likened to a gambler on the stock
exchange. His steadfast goal is to make money. When
there is a “ bull ” market he is to be found on the side of
the “ bulls When the market is depressed, he will be
found on the side of the “ bears ”. In either case his
operations swell his exchequer, although his strategy
seems antithetical. Let us examine the various patterns
of neurosis now, in order better to realize the unity of all
neurotic behaviour.
Fundamental Dynamics of Neurotic Behaviour
i. Evasion of reality by assault on a single sector of the
battle-front. This aggressive form of neurotic behaviour
is so common that it is hardly considered a neurosis any
longer. It lies close to genius, because the genius differs