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women to choose the professions of tramping, prostitu¬
tion, racketeering, drug peddling, the employment of
child labour and similar forms of human enslavement.
The pimp, the profiteer, the gambler), and others of this
sort need a philosophy of irresponsible misanthropy to
maintain them in their chosen path. Only an individual
who doubts the value of human life would exploit his
fellow beings. It requires considerable self-justification
to continue in the profession of a pimp or a profiteer.
Naturally the training formulas of the aberrant forms of
human conduct are stricter and less elastic than other
philosophic guiding principles, because the irresponsible
misanthrope is constantly in conflict with social tendencies
in human life, and must fortify himself by rigorous
unconscious training.
An increase in the factor of irresponsibility together
with an increase in pessimism brings us close to the
negation of life itself. In this sector, the goals are self-
destruction, either by physical means, as in suicide, or by
psychological means, as in insanity. At the criminal end
of this quadrant we have paranoia, in which the individual
is haunted by delusions of persecution. In paranoia the
responsibility is not only renounced but is actually
projected on to the persons of imaginary persecutors. The
paranoiac is nearly always a potential criminal, and
frequently is guilty of homicidal attacks on those he
considers responsible for his own shortcomings. By
gradual steps we enter the terrain of the manic-depressive
psychoses, in which there are vacillating moods of
exuberance and depression, with parallel vacillation in
pessimism and irresponsibility, to end in the melancholias
and in dementia praecox. In dementia praecox social
responsibility is at its lowest ebb, pessimism at its most
intense pitch, subjectivity elevated to a primum mobile of
life. Suicide is frequent in the manic-depressive states,
in melancholia, and in dementia praecox. The under¬
lying philosophy is one of irresponsible and subjective
pessimism, accompanied by complete and active renun¬
ciation and negation of life.