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they must wait for the fairy princess or the fairy prince to
arrive at the psychological moment and make everything
happy on earth as it is supposed to be in heaven, we shall
be faced with an increasing percentage of unhappy
marriages.
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness in marriage
is ignorance of contraception and contraceptive
techniques. The love relation between civilized men and
women is not the simple biological affair that it is among
animals. Every love affair has not only biological but
also social, intellectual, economic, educational, civic,
political, and occasionally religious ramifications. If
marriage were simply a biological problem, and if human
beings mated, like animals, simply for the purpose of
carrying out a vague biological urge to procreate—a belief
still held by certain religious sects in contravention of all
common sense and scientific facts—its solution would
be as objective and simple as it is among rabbits and
guinea pigs.
The Socialization of Sex
But there are certain fundamental differences between
men and other mammals. For one thing, the human
female is the only mammalian female that will countenance
sexual intercourse at any other period than the rut or
menstrual period. This single biological fact is the origin
of many human sexual problems, because it alone takes
marriage and love between men and women out of the
realm of the purely biological and puts them definitely in
the realm of the social.
Like many another simple biological urge or reflex, sex
has been taken out of the sphere of the biological and
diverted into the realm of the purely social. We have
repeatedly demonstrated man’s fundamental need for a
social life, and this fundamental need has changed the
meaning of many primitive biological urges or instincts.
This process of redirecting biological drives into social
channels has been variously called hormic reconstella¬
tion, conative reconstellation, or emergent evolution.