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any signs of intelligence unless she is possessed of the
Devil ?
Perhaps a majority of adults still believe in the fiction
of the inferiority of women, and the great majority of
children are impregnated with this falsehood in the
early years of their lives. Few men know that large
sections of the earth’s crust are inhabited by peoples who
regard women as the dominant sex, and fewer people are
aware that, only a few thousand years ago in the highly
developed agricultural civilizations of early Greece and
Egypt, matriarchy was in force, and women ruled the
world much as men rule the world to-day.
Few people realize that, in ancient Egypt, the child
derived its name from its mother rather than from its
father, that older women married younger men, that men
had to be chaste before marriage, whereas women were
allowed a double standard ; that a man had to bring a
dowry to a marriage, and a woman had to swear to support
her aged parents and those of her husband ; that men
used cosmetics, changed their fashions every season, and
remained at home to watch the pots and pans, while their
women-folk were out running the business of the day,
wearing the same tunic year in and year out, abjuring
cosmetics as inferior, and even laughing at their husbands
tor their gossip and pettiness.
This proves that there is no such thing as a masculine
trait or a feminine trait, as such, because the rdles have
been completely reversed in historical times, and are
reversed in every purely agricultural culture even to-day.
What we call “ masculine ” really signifies, “ belonging to
the dominant sex,” and what we term “ feminine ” means
“ belonging to the submerged sex ”. That the present
prejudice is not natural is to be deduced not only from
history and archaeology, but also from the fact that if the
inferiority of women were a natural truth, no laws would
be needed to keep women in their place, and no age-old
conspiracy would be required to prevent women from
ever regaining their former high position. We do not
need laws to prevent idiots and imbeciles from becoming