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CHAPTER NINE
Of False Goals The Side -shows
How the Family Inhibits Mental Maturity—The Necessity of Educating
Young- Children Outside the Family—The Normal Uses of
Individualism—The Evasion of Work—The Sexual Side-shows—
The Bogey of Masturbation—The Cure of Masturbation—Homo¬
sexuality—Why Homosexuality Can be Cured—Sexual Athletics
and the Double Standard—Prostitution—Minor Conversions of
Sex -The Problem of Narcotics—Psychological Aspects of Alcoholism
—The Cost of Flight from Reality.
A FURTHER examination of the side-shows about
the main arenas of our lives will illuminate some of
the darker corners of human conduct, and help us in our
understanding of human nature. The meaning of many
traits is often misinterpreted by laymen and psychologists
because they treat peculiarities of human conduct as
isolated phenomena, and fail to recognize their relation¬
ship to the whole scheme of human life. We shall
continue to investigate the social side-shows in greater
detail.
Perhaps the commonest and most important of these
social aberrations is the cult of family relationships to the
extent that family loyalty and filial love become the most
important ends of life. The family is a product of the
same weaKness of mankind that gave rise to our social
structure and our civilization. If we were not so weak as
human beings the family relationship would be a
temporary one, as it is among stronger and better-
equipped mammals. The older mankind grows, the
more dependent human children become. A famous
sociologist recently expressed the opinion that forty years
would soon be considered the age of maturity in our
towns.
In ancient times, and still to-day in savage and
barbarian communities, the onset of physical maturity