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inferior, quadratus femoris, and the adductor magnus muscles;
while it is covered in, first by the gluteus maximus, then for a
space by the biceps, and all along by the semi-tendinosus and
semi-membranosus. The first branches from it supply the ex-
ternal condyle of the femur, and after this they pass on down
to be distributed to the fibrous capsule, and to the synovial
membrane of the outer side of the knee-joint.
The lesser ischiatic nerve passes out of the
pelvis through the great sacro-ischiatic foramen
also, and near by the side of the great sciatic
nerve. These more local and superficial nerves
curve their branches both backward and for-
ward, to be distributed in the neighborhood of
the hip. It first supplies the gluteus maximus
even to its upper border under the crest of the
ilium, while other branches turn backwards
about the coccyx, and others go still farther
down on the back of the thigh and leg. The
middle posterior cutaneous nerve is one branch
of it, and curves around and over the tuber-
osity of the ischium in company with the scro-
tal branch, then passes downwards superficially
along the middle posterior aspect of the thigh,
to be distributed to the integument along in
the popliteal region both to the sides and hack
of the bend of the knee, and down as far as the
middle of the calf of the leg.
hfa. The popliteal nerve is the "continuation"
of the great ischiatic, from that point where the
ischiatic (sciatic) nerve divides, to the arch of
the soleus, from whence, it is then called the
the Popliteal Nerve, posterior tibial nerve. The popliteal nerve
showing also some of,. „.,.,.. i
its Branches. trunk is very superficial in all its course, ana
1. The Popliteal Nerve.
2,3. The Terminations of the Ramus
Femoris Cutaneus Posterior.
i, 5. The Internal Saphenous Nerve, a
Branch of the Crural.
6, 6. The External Saphenous, or Com-
municans Tibiae.