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draws the scapula horizontally to the dorsal spine, and that por-
tion of the spine to the scapula.
5. In the costal region, it is ob-
served that the latissimus dom tends,
on the whole, to draw the dorsal
spine into an oblique lateral posi-
tion ; that the sacro-lmnbalis tends
to hold the spine erect, and also
make an oblique action in the lum-
bar vertebrae. The serratus posticus
superior and the cervicalis ascendens
tend to lift the ribs, and draw the
cervical spine obliquely over and
downward.
6. In the abdominal region, we
see the external oblique, acting pow-
erfully in the direction of its fibres,
from the pubis towards the scapula;
that the rectus abdominis acts per-
pendicularly in and near the ante-
rior median line; that the internal
oblique produces a deep together-
drawing that radiates from the crest
2. Serratus Major Amicus. „ , ... i_tj.ii
3. Upper Portion of the External of the lllum> "PWard to the lower
ribs, forward to the linia alba, for-
ward and downward towards the
Fig. G6. Muscles of the Trunk, lateral view
1. Latissimus Dorsi.
Oblique.
4. Two of the External Intercostal
Muscles.
5. Two of the Internal Intercostal pubis ; and that this, together With
Muscles.
6. Transversalis Abdominis.
7. Fascia Lumborum.
8. Part of the Sheath of the Rectus,
and Aponeurosis of the Trans-
versalis.
9. The Rectus Abdominis cut off,
and in its Sheath.
10. Rectus Abdominis of the Right
Side.
11. Crural Arch.
12. Gluteus Magnus, Medius, and
Tensor YaginEe Temoris, cov-
ered by the Fascia Lata.
the external oblique, acts most
promptly and powerfully to the
electric stimulus.
7. In the pelvic region, the latis-
simus dorsi is seen to draw the
whole spine from the upper dorsal to
the lower lumbar vertebras, together
with the ribs, in an oblique downward
direction ; and that the longissimus
dorsi has a decided indirect action,