Electro-physiology and electro-therapeutics : showing the best methods for the medical uses of electricity / By Alfred C. Garratt.

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Electro-Chemical Bath. Sir Humphry Davy observed, as long ago as in 1807, that if lie immersed his fingers in a glass vessel filled with dis- tilled water, connected with the negative pole of a galvanic bat- tery, alkalies were excreted from his body and deposited in the pure water; but if the positive pole was in contact with the water and fingers, then phosphoric, sulphuric, and hydrochloric acids were deposited, and could be detected in the distilled water. Electro-chemical baths, known as " Dr. Vergenn's," and which figured in all the country for a while, were but the hasty result of an idea, put forth to the world by M. Poey, who relates the origin, treatments, and consequences. It seems that in 1852, a man occupied with electro-silver plating in the city of New York, having had his hands in a solution of the nitrate and cyanure of gold and silver, a severe ulcer was produced, which proved very obstinate of cure under the most active remedies. At last the patient plunged his hand into the* electro-chemical bath, at the positive pole, that was being employed at the time for silver plating. After holding it there for a quarter of an hour, it was found that the metal plate connected with the negative pole was covered with a thin layer of gold and silver. Then, by a few more such applications, repeated day after day, the electro- chemical bath proved sufficient for the cure of the ulcer. Upon that hint was based an idea which soon grew into an hypothesis of great magnitude. Dr. Poey, of some southern city, soon prepared a paper on the subject, which, in 1855, was laid before the French Academy in Paris, in which he asserted " that it is possible to extract metallic substances out of the human body by the aid of electricity,— whether such poisons had been taken as remedies, or had been lodged in the body by absorption from exposure in some of the different arts and trades." The electro-chemical bath is administered as follows: The patient is placed sitting upon a bench of wood, which is fixed low in a deep and large metallic bath tub; all of which is in-