Electro-physiology and electro-therapeutics : showing the best methods for the medical uses of electricity / By Alfred C. Garratt.

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Currents. — Discovery of Professor Oersted. —Discovery of Ampere. — The As- tatic Needle. — Arago.— Sir H. Davy. — M. Nobili. — Researches and Discov- eries of Professor Henry. — Researches and Discoveries of Professor Faraday.— Electro-magnetic Double Helix, with Clockwork. — Dr. Neef, of Frankfort-on- the-Main, invented the Automatic Vibrator. — Faradaic Electricity. — Faradaic Currents. — Electro-magnetism illustrated. — The Electro-magnet. — Magneto- Electric Portable Machine illustrated. — A. great Variety of Electrodes illus- trated.— Current-breaker for Dentists'Use 97 CHAPTER IV. Electro-Physiology. — Electro-biology. — Cell Life. — Nervo-electrical Batteries of Animal Life. — Researches of Matteucci and Alfred Smee. — Minute Structure of the Nerve-fibrils illustrated. — " Hallerian Irritability." — Elementary Fibres of Muscles illustrated.—Electro-physiological Researches and Creeds. — Ani- mal Electricity as observed in Fishes.—The Eel and Torpedo illustrated.— Animal Electricity as observed in Animals and in Man. — Electro-physiological Laws as deduced by Marianini, Matteucci, Dubois-Reymond, De la Rive, Bec- querel, Marshall Hall, and Brown-Sequard. — The minute Terminations of Mo- tor Nerves in Muscle Fibres illustrated.—Laws and "General Principles" de- duced from Electro-physiology. — Electro-physiological Deductions of Nobili.— Volta's Experiments on the Frog. — The Effects of Heat and Cold on the living Animal Nervo-electric Batteries.—Osmotic Force. — Electrolysis and Catalysis. — Special Electro-physiology. — The Human Brain illustrated.— Effects of Elec- tricity on the Brain. — The Vital Spot. — The Spinal Column, Brain, and Spinal Cord, and the Sections of the Spinal Cord all illustrated. — Effects of Electricity on the Cord. — On the Organs of Sense. — The Ear and Auditory Nerve illus- trated.— Effects of Electricity on Seeing. — The Iris. — Hearing. — Smelling.— Tasting. — Effects of Electricity on the Sentient Nerves. — On the Motor Nerves. — On Mixed Nerves. — On the Sympathetic Nerves illustrated. — " Regions " of the Human Body.—Effects of Electricity on the Intestines, Uterus, and Secret- ing Organs. — Organs of Digestion illustrated. — Effects of Electricity on the Heart and Blood-vessels. — On the Blood and Fibre-cells. — Effects of Electrici- ty on the Muscles respectively % physiologically.— Muscles of the Face and Neck illustrated. — Muscles of the Back illustrated.— Muscles on the Front of the Body illustrated. — Muscles on the Side of the Body illustrated. — Muscle- fibres and Fibre-cells illustrated. — Oesophagus. — Effects of the Currents. . . 156 CHAPTER V. Methods for the Medical Employment of Electricity. —Precautions. — Methods for using Static Electricity. — Methods for using Dynamic Electricity, or Currents. — Methods with the Primary Current of Galvanism. — Methods with the Secon- dary Current of Faradaism. — Laws of Muscle Contraction as deduced by Dr. Remak. — Labile Electric Current Workings. — Stabile Electric Current Work- ings.— Volta's "Alternatives." — The "Tetanus of Ritter."—Polar Workings. — Intra-polar Workings. — Extra-polar Workings. — Polar Alternatives. — " Al- ternations of Ritter." — Labile Muscle Contractions. — Rules for managing the Seance. — Duchenne's Methods. — Faradaization. — Electro-chemical Baths.— Magnets as a Remedy. — jEsthesiometer for Diagnosis.— Electro-muscular Test. 280