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man or woman who has found his focus of satisfaction
within himself during the whole of his youth and early
maturity finds it very difficult to face the problems of old
age and death with equanimity. This is one of the facts
that no neurotic dares to face. Every egoist, moreover,
hopes that some extraordinary Providence will look out
for the exigencies of his old age.
Clinical practice indicates that this hope is unfounded.
The only really happy old people are those who have
tasted the satisfactions of a good job well done in the
past, while they exhibit a lively interest in some avocation
as a means of making their time of lessened activity rich
and meaningful in the future. The older men grow, the
more they realize that it is only by putting the focus of
their activities upon some movement or activity greater
than their individual ego that they can attain peace and
security in old age.
This truth is especially applicable to the woman who is
inclined to make the important work of raising her
children her only profession, only to find that these
children, too, mature and grow out of their dependence,
leaving their over-solicitous and over-protective mother
a mere shadow of a human being without a good reason
for living. The necessity for interesting herself in some
extra-familial activities should be apparent to every
woman who does not consciously desire to raise a brood
of neurotic and dependent children for the express
purpose of being a martyr to their adult infantilisms at a
time when she should be secure in the friendships and
activities of her contemporaries. Many women un¬
consciously keep their children infantile because they
themselves are afraid to look at a future in which they
have no cogent activities either to fill their leisure or to
occupy their energies.
Growing old gracefully should begin with youth. No
one who intends to lead a happy old age should neglect the
adventure of books, of music, of dancing and the other
arts, and above all, the art of social intercourse. The last
of life, as Browning has so well put it, is the goal of