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Compared to the ravages of social isolation, cholera,
bubonic plague, tuberculosis, and venereal diseases are
insignificant annoyances.
The communal life of man has evolved a special
technique of adjustment as varied and complex as the
needs of human life itself. Nature, again with lavish hand,
has bestowed on you the capacity for making a variety
of bonds, with which you may effectively link yourself
to your fellows. One of the most important of these
bonds is speech. Common sense, whose very etymology
connotes its social origin, is another of these fundamental
bridges which serve to connect one human being to
another. Love, sympathy, friendship, and pity are
emotional links ; music, painting, sculpture, and writing
in all its forms, drama, play, sport, religion, ethical
codes, social responsibility, honesty, laws, science,
politics, philosophy, hygiene, clothes, commerce, the
whole world of technique, are but further devices which
nature has placed at the disposal of man for effecting his
social solidarity. That human being who most completely
utilizes these bonds is most secure in his humanity ; and
conversely, the more links any individual excludes from
the practical conduct of his life, the less secure, the less
effective, in a word, the less humanly happy he will be.
The need for social life is the paramount truth in human
existence. Evidence for this statement may be adduced
from the fact that biological instincts far older than man
have become subordinated and modified by this social
need. Such primitive urges as hunger and sex, common
to all living things, are dominated and socialized by this
need. Marriage, which exists in some form in all human
communities, is the socialization of the sex instinct ;
the art of cooking, together with the various rituals of
eating, is no more than the complex socialization of the
instinct to keep alive by the ingestion of food. Other
animals, better prepared for life, and therefore capable
of living independent existences, have never developed
plumbing, fashions, skyscrapers, newspapers, wireless,
aeroplanes or the other appurtenances of civilized life.