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CHAPTER EIGHT
t
T he Importance of Useful Work—The Social and Sexual Tasks—
The Battle-front of Life—The Concept of “ Distance ”—About
“ Nervous Breakdowns ”—The Holiday Neurosis—About Idlers—
Of Sexual Virtuosity—Emergency Exits of the Soul—Normal Sex
Relationships—The Inter-relation of Human Problems—Catalogue
of Side-shows—Why “ Normality ” Pays.
4 haye sp°ken a great deal of the goals of the
Y ▼ individual personality, and in the last chapter
illustrated both the various goals of human striving and
the coincident philosophic formulas that help men to
attain their ends. In our first chapter we showed that
there were certain laws governing all human conduct.
Are there also certain goals common to all human
beings ? Are there certain tasks that every man and
woman must solve, no matter what the individual goal ?
Is there a human goal which is coincident with human
happiness ?
Our unique situation in the cosmos actually does
challenge each of us with three great problems which
must be satisfactorily and adequately solved if we would
attain the good life and the happiness attendant thereon.
These problems are the problems of work, society, and
sex. They are peculiarly human problems based on the
interaction between our characteristic constitution as
human beings and the nature of the world in which
we live.
The first of these problems arises out of the fact that,
in all except a few favoured places on the Equator, man
must either work or starve. Man’s brain is not adequate
to the solution of the problem of life itself. We do not
know why we keep on living, nor do we know the nature
of man’s place in the economy of the cosmos. But this
we do know ; being alive, we must work to keep alive.