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li/f ENTAL hygiene is the science of the hour. In its
twenty-five years of existence this infant among
the sciences has already contributed a distinctive flavour
to the twentieth century. The vast literature of dynamic
psychiatry has touched such diverse phases of human
conduct, and illumined so many hitherto mysterious
corners of the human soul, that no truly civilized adult
dare remain ignorant of its basic principles any longer.
The twentieth century, indeed, is characterized by its
tendency to seek for meanings, not in the superficialities of
overt behaviour, but in the unconscious depths of human
motivation. Never before have men known so much
about the human spirit, and never before have they been
more eager to discover the quintessential of the human
personality.
The science and art of psychiatry are established to-day
as valid disciplines of human thought, but the literature
of psychiatry is shrouded in the mysteries of abstruse
technical terms. The most worth-while contributions to
the understanding of human conduct have been written
by psychiatrists for psychiatrists, and in terms generally
unintelligible to untrained lay readers. The best
psychiatric literature, moreover, is not only complex in
its terminology, but is so inaccessible that it is practically
unavailable to any but the most specialized students.
On the other hand a veritable Niagara of pseudo-
psychological literature has been poured upon the lay
reader. We are living in an age of self-appointed psycho¬
logical messiahs. Champions of pseudo-scientific panaceas
can be found on every street corner. Otherwise decent
and self-respecting people go about “ analysing ” the
“ complexes ” of their dinner partners as if the practice
of psychoanalysis were a new parlour game. Scientific
terms which appeared only in the most technical journals
ten years ago have invaded the popular press and misused
psychological jargon peppers the text of nearly every new