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be good company for yourself when the necessity arises
immeasurably facilitates the attainment of happiness.
Hobbies as Old Age Insurance
In a sense, the construction of a world of interest in
creative activities, hobbies, and avocations is the most
certain insurance against the mental depression that so
commonly occurs with old age or sickness. Occasionally
we hear that someone has been confined to his bed for
months by some serious illness, only to discover artistic
or literary interests of whose existence he was completely
unaware. Willard Huntington Wright, the brilliant
writer of the “ S. S. Van Dine ” detective stories, developed
his technique while suffering from a nervous breakdown.
Had he developed his detective-story technique as a
counterpoise to his more serious studies, earlier in his
life, he might not have been compelled to suffer his
breakdown.
One of my patients, a millionaire many times over,
came to this country a ragged urchin from Austria, and
was compelled to spend his childhood selling papers in
order to support his entire family. This man suffered a
series of depressions when, at the age of 61, he was
compelled to retire from an active business which had
been his life’s work. He had been a fighter all his life,
a good fighter, and a successful one, but in the course of
his fighting he had never learned the art of being at
peace except in battle harness. When his age compelled
him to retire from the active field of battle, he was forced
to admit his first defeat. Spare time, the cross of the
retired business man who has not developed some avoca¬
tion, forced this man whom no adversary had ever bested
to his knees. In full physical and mental vigour, the
passive enjoyments of travel or golf were inadequate
stimuli. I prescribed the Boy Scouts as a socially con¬
structive avocation, which represented a psychologically
valid compensation for his own poverty-stricken, pleasure¬
less childhood. He became not only an important financial
backer of this movement, but spent four evenings a week,