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CHAPTER FIVE
Of Tools Character and Personality
The Dynamic Concept of Character—Introversion and Extraversion—
“ Good ” and “ Bad ” Characters—The “ Ideal ” Character—The
Evolution of a Personality—The Evolution of a Neurotic Character
—How to Analyse a Character.
VJLTHAT tools are available for the art of self-sculpture ?
▼ ▼ We have learned that living is a fine art, and we
have discovered some of the obstacles that stand in the
way of our creative efforts to make something of ourselves.
Some compensatory technique is available to every human
being, and it is our task to know what techniques and
forms of craftsmanship are most appropriate. In the
present chapter we shall discuss the choice of tools and
instruments most suited to the art of self-sculpture, and
at the same time we shall seek an understanding of the
perplexity of those unhappy men and women who have,
through fear and ignorance, used the wrong instruments.
But before we describe the tools available to each and
every one of us, in the quest of happiness, let us determine
the purpose and goal of our individual efforts. You will
remember that every human child begins life with the
handicap of actual inadequacy aggravated by the realiza¬
tion of his handicap. The child compensates by setting
himself a goal which promises the consolations of peace,
security, a sense of completeness which satisfy his self¬
esteem. The child s idea of the goal of his striving,
vaguely formulated deep in his unconscious, is usually
crystallized in some consciously realized, partial attribute
of godlikeness (a boy who feels himself small and weak,
and whose unconscious goal is to be a complete he-man,
crystallizes his unconscious striving in his conscious
desire to be a policeman because the policeman seems to
have all the qualities of security and bigness that he