How to be happy though human / by W. Béran Wolfe.

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which is a compensation for the inferiority complex, no matter what its source. Here again the basic rule of all successful compensations, that the compensation must result in socially useful activities, holds as the true criterion of eventual happiness. Perhaps one of the most beautiful examples of socialized compensation in which the entire personality becomes a compensating machine is the example of Braille, himself blind, who gave the blind the famous raised alphabet that brought them light. The discovery that the individual as a whole seeks a style of life which is in its entirety a compensation for some defective organs or for the sense of inferiority derived from the liabilities of the family constellation, from hate or from cloying love, or from social, economic, or religious disability, is one of the most significant contributions that have ever been made to the science of psychology. We owe this knowledge to Dr. Alfred Adler, the Viennese psychiatrist, who announced this epoch- making discovery in a thin volume entitled Organ Inferiority and its Psychic Compensation in 1907. Examples of this tendency of the total individual to compensate for single inferiorities fill the history and biography of mankind. In the matter of organic inferiorities the story of the numerous physicians, notably Trudeau, who, themselves tuberculous, contributed most largely to the treatment and cure of tuberculosis, is a case in point. A famous French physician who suffered from asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia as a child was responsible for the introduction of artificial ventilation in French schools ; he eventually became minister of health, and developed open-air schools for pre-tuberculous children during his regime. To those who have experienced the tragedy of death in their families, the profession of medicine, indeed, is the most significant compensation. It is part of nature’s compensatory tendency to make those who have seen death most clearly, the most ardent champions of life. Death and disease are two sources of the inferiority feeling which very few of us escape. In