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It is precisely where the family life is most perfect
that its results are most insidious. Bad families cause
their children to leave them—bitter medicine, it is true,
but often drastically effective if the young rebels are not
humiliated and discouraged by their family difficulties to
such an extent that they dread to establish families of their
own in the future. In many families the mothers still
have only one profession-—the raising of their families.
This leads to mental enslavement. No woman who has
invested her total life’s capital in her family likes to see
her children becoming mature and leaving the family
hearth. Despite her best intentions, she tries to keep
her children babies, although they have assumed mature
and independent sexual and occupational responsibilities.
I have known men, forty years old, who still reported to
their mothers every night when they returned to their
homes, and accounted for every moment of their time,
despite the fact that they were supporting the family.
I have known girls who have broken one engagement
after another because mother or father did not approve
their choice. Independence, social courage, a healthy
attitude toward one’s fellows, are almost unattainable in
the stifling, albeit loving, atmosphere of the professional
family.
The over-emphasis of the family is very common
among the Jews, who are often cursed with neuroses that
hinge on the family situation. During the Middle Ages,
when the Jews were compelled to live in ghettoes, their
family life saved them from extinction. Without the
strong and beautiful family life in which individual
Jews found the only available sphere of social significance,
the Jews would have perished, and with them their
valuable cultural contributions to our civilization. But
the translation of this hermetically sealed family life into
modern civilization has often worked havoc for the
Jewish children of the modern world, brought up “ as
if ” the dangers and deprivations of ghetto life still
existed. The world has out-grown the constricting bonds
of patriarchalism. To maintain the family as the end of