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similar in our design and structure, because we grow
according to the same general plan, and because, finally,
we are inherently heir to certain weaknesses—and
really, the similarities between human beings, despite the
paradoxic dissimilarity of individual conduct, are far
more numerous than their differences—the scope of our
self-sculpture, and the craft of working out our lives
into a happy design, are limited by nature to certain
broad channels and to certain natural goals. Before we
go into the discussion of individual patterns of life, we
should clarify these innate similarities, so that we can
trace the general pattern through the maze of individual
differences. Indeed this general pattern of growth and
personality evolution will be our guide to the under¬
standing of the most bizarre differences in individual
conduct. There are twelve psychological laws that govern
human conduct and development. We shall merely
sketch these laws here, for we shall have the opportunity
of developing each one separately in later chapters.
Twelve Laws of Personality Evolution
i. Every human being experiences his incompleteness as a
child. He cannot talk and he cannot walk and he cannot
satisfy his hunger, but he can see that his parents and
other adults are capable of all these mysterious actions.
Thus there arises a sense of incompleteness or inadequacy.
The physiological basis of this law is the fact that the
brain and apperceptive powers of the child develop out of
all proportion to his motor ability to satisfy his wants.
Also, the dependence of the human infant is relatively
greater than the dependence of the young of any other
species.
2. All human beings grow toward a goal of completeness
and totality. The design which is sketched in in infancy is
filled out in maturity. This goal is fixed in our
unconscious because it is formulated before the advent
of complete speech and full consciousness. The goal of
totality may often be concretized in a vague formula :