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egoism, vanity, aggressiveness, boastfulness, and the
various “ plus-gestures ” we described in a previous
chapter. The goal of socialized compensation may be
evaded, moreover, by the characteristic “ hesitating
attitude ” of the neurotic who believes that dilatory
tactics, if pursued long enough, will buy an eventual
escape from the necessity of solving these problems.
Under this category we have hesitation, indecision, pro¬
crastination, doubt, and conflict, which we have already
described in part. Another characteristic evasion of
normal adult responsibilities is to be found in what we
have called “ side-show ” character traits. These are
devices which not only evade the issues of reality, but
give the deserter a sense of great importance in his
useless arena. They also serve to convey to the world the
impression that he is very busy. Among these “ side¬
show ” traits we find all the tricks ot pedantry,
perfectionism, useless piety, religiosity, ritualism, tradi¬
tionalism, bigotry, timidity, anxiety, and, above all,
worry.
The farther one is from the normal goal, the more
frantic the efforts to pursue one’s false ends with a great
show of activity. That is why those who evade the normal
responsibilities of adult life by attempting to re-establish
the paradise of their lost childhood, work so much
harder at this vain task than those who move forward,
taking victory and defeat with a fair sense of humour.
Among the traits that betray a retreat from life, we find
all forms of human parasitism. In social relations we
find a pathological love for some member of the family,
together with an insufficient adjustment to men and
women outside the family. In the occupational life,
the psychologically immature show a tendency to be lazy,
to make excuses, to shift from one job to another, to
demand a sinecure : in the sexual life we find such
infantile forms of expression as the perversions and the
parent fixations. The keynotes of this group of character
traits are childishness and irresponsibility.
A further interesting method of the evasion of normal