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scalps of the victims who have succumbed to one’s sexual
blandishments. The extension of these sexual athletics
into the realm of psychopathology gives us satyriasis and
nymphomania.
One might believe that asceticism and a life of celibacy
and sexual continence were the very opposites of sexual
athletics, but these apparent contradictions of sexual
athletics represent psychological over-valuations of the
sexual act in the economy of human life. The sexual
athlete and the sexual ascetic have the same goal in life-—
the avoidance of complete, mature, sexual responsibilities.
They vary only in the means they choose to attain their
ends. In the Middle Ages, when venereal diseases were
more common than they are to-day and religious ideas
of the devil-possession of women were more commonly
accepted, asceticism was the preferred way. To-day,
sexual athletics fit the modern neurotic better, and we
have more Don Juans and Messalinas than we have
St. Anthonys or scrawny anchorites.
Let us reiterate that fear of the opposite sex is the key¬
note of every perversion and aberration from the normal
sexual life. Fear of adult responsibilities runs parallel
to the fear of the opposite sex. This is true of the sexual
side-shows as it is true of the social and vocational side¬
shows. In the sexual life, however, aberrations are
frequently more dramatic, and more likely to lead to
immediate complications ; moreover, because of general
ignorance of the mental hygiene of sexual relations they
are surrounded with a greater air of mystery. Sexual side¬
shows are as simple in their origin, in their explanation,
and in their cure, as the other side-shows which originate
from fear and ignorance and discouragement in other
spheres of human activity.
Prostitution
We have discussed the perversions and the diversions
of sex. Prostitution is the best example of the conversion
of sexual activity. The man who patronizes a prostitute,