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panic-stricken because they are so far from their goal, rush
at their problems with an aggressive, over-active assault.
Other equally unhappy souls who approach their tasks
hesitatingly, seek to make a detour about them, or to
divert the attention of their fellows by make-believe
activity in some useless side-show. When they are even
less courageous, they run away from the problems entirely
and attempt to reconstruct the lost paradise of
irresponsible childhood. The least courageous of all,
perplexed by their own impotence, dazed by the seeming
magnitude of the social task, prefer to destroy them¬
selves rather than to make any attempt to solve their
problems. The self-annihilation may be actual—as in
suicide—or psychological as in the more profound
neuroses and insanities which are, in effect, living deaths.
In all these aberrant solutions of the problems of human
life we find the common key-notes of fear and discourage¬
ment, of personal power, as contrasted with social
usefulness, of futility as contrasted with utility, of
subjectivity as contrasted with the objectivity of the
normal life, of tragedy as contrasted with the sense of
humour and perspective of the normal individual, of
egoism as contrasted with the optimistic belief in the value
of constructive altruism, and, above all, of a private
system of logic as opposed to common sense. Personal
power is the goal of these individuals, and their goal of
personal power may take any conceivable form, whether
it be the supposed power of complete enjoyment, the
power of irresponsibility, the power of sexual domination,
the power of money or of position, or the power derived
from the emotional enslavement of others. For want of a
better word we call these individuals neurotics.
Every man and woman, in all probability, has some
neurotic traits of character. None of us can be entirely
brave, none of us can be entirely selfless. No one always
follows common sense, and no one has succeeded in
compensating for his inferiority complex so completely
that he is without vanity and without personal ambition.
But it does lie within the power of every individual to