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tragedy of ignorance in sex and sexual relations is that it
affects not only the ignorant but all those in their environ¬
ment. Like the neurosis, ignorance is a contagious disease,
nowhere so fatal in its consequence a§ in the realm of sex.
The Curse of Sexual Competition
The second great cause for sexual maladjustment is
competition between the sexes for prestige and power.
This competition exists in a very marked form to-day, and
is in part the outgrowth of the movement for the emancipa¬
tion of women from the tyranny of a dominant male sex.
Whatever value may be ascribed to competition as a
life-giving force in the business conduct of an
individualistic society, competition is the death of love,
and the hidden reef on which many a marriage has
foundered.
We have good reason to believe that this competition
is a matter of considerable historical antiquity, and is
coeval with the rise of private property and the coincident
rise of a patriarchal society based on the dominance of
the male sex. We are still living in an age in which the
male sex rules and makes rules for the conduct of the
female sex. Until most recent times certain professions
and vocations were open only to males, and, even to-day,
important positions in the government and in private
business enterprises are openly or tacitly denied to women,
and far greater obstacles are placed in the way of women’s
efforts than are placed in the way of men who desire the
same goals.
It is characteristic of any society in which one sex is
dominant and the other subordinate, that all the useful
virtues are arrogated to the dominant sex, and the vices
usually ascribed to the subordinate sex. Thus, virility,
courage, intelligence, responsibility, resourcefulness,
honesty, are the virtues which men consider more or less
their prerogatives in our society, whereas women have to
content themselves with the petty virtues of chastity,