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and was brought home by a policeman after wandering
perplexedly past her own house half a dozen times. The
tenuousness of her family’s fortunes had kept this fear
alive throughout the years, and now the spectre of old age
and of desertion by her children or her husband drove
her to redoubled efforts to maintain her security, in
terms of reassuring expressions of concern and attention
from everyone about her. Surely no better tool than
worry could have been chosen for this end.
She not only worried about possible accidents to her
husband during his engineering trips, or injuries to her
son who was in his school football team, but she worried
about cancer and death, the seduction of her daughter,
the possibility of her eldest son’s getting syphilis from an
infected towel in his boarding school, the danger of
crossing streets in the city, the appalling prevalence of
infantile paralysis, the danger of communism, and similar
vague bogeys. What did she gain by these fears ? Why
did she choose worry as the best means of attaining her
ends ?
The Purpose of Worry
If we formulate Elizabeth’s unconscious goal with the
phrase : “I must have greater security than anyone else
in the world, and everyone else must help me to attain it,”
we can readily understand how important worry is in her
armament for gaining both attention and security. Her
entire family is tyrannized by her solicitude, because the
simplest everyday activity becomes fearful danger in her
eyes. Moreover, worry makes her very superior to every
other member of her family, because by contrast they
appear far less solicitous for the welfare of kith and kin
than Elizabeth.
Like the trait of hypersensitivity which we have already
analysed, Elizabeth’s worry imposes an obligation on
every other member of the family. Her worry makes
abnormal caution the rule in her family ; independence
of action, thought, or social contact is out of the question