How to be happy though human / by W. Béran Wolfe.

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A second form of retreat lies in complete isolation from the mature, work-a-day world, and a retreat into the realm of fairy tales and phantasy. The world of make- believe is a haven to the retreat neurotic. In a sense, these retreat neurotics are perfectly justified in their retreat, because in the large majority of cases they have been inadequately prepared in childhood either to assume the burdens or to reap the dividends of maturity. Occasion¬ ally these individuals get into the business world where they become phantastic bankrupts ; and frequently they are bruised in their relations to the opposite sex, which they approach as if they expected their mates to be fairy princes or fairy princesses. These neurotics often remember how, in their childhood, they spurred their childish imaginations in order to experience the phantastic apotheosis they desired by “ believing hard ” in the powers of some magical wand or wishing gift. When they grow up they become the most ardent champions of the power of faith to work miracles. When this retreat from reality becomes very marked we have the clinical picture of dementia praecox. In this mental disease we have a complete retreat from reality, complete non-cooperation, negativism, phantastic hallucinations, and stereotyped, childish behaviour. Fortunately not every retreat neurotic degenerates into a dementia praecox case. Probably some still unknown con¬ stitutional abnormality must be present for this disease to develop out of a retreat neurosis. But many retreat neurotics do become so frightened of reality that they unconsciously seek to lessen their responsibility for their shortcomings by seeming to split themselves into two or more personalities. This so-called splitting of the personality gives dementia praecox its scientific name, schizophrenia. Split Personality : A Neurotic Fiction No actual split of the personality can ever occur. The unity ot the personality is the first law of modern psychiatry. If two or more personalities could exist in