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become an engineer. The result of the test, moreover, does
not indicate the nature of the child's failure nor the direction
of the failing child's ’pattern of life. The tendency of most
school teachers is to take the results bf the intelligence
tests as final evaluations of the child's intellectual ceiling.
The child with a very high intelligence quotient
demonstrates no more than that he is well prepared at
the moment the test is taken to meet just such a test.
Some children with exceptionally high intelligence ratings
later deteriorate and become victims of dementia precox.
The children with intelligence quotients indicating
borderline intelligence can be improved almost without
exception by psychological re-education. The chief
value of the intelligence tests lies in the field of industry,
for they are well adapted to the selection of individuals
who can do this or that job on this or that machine. In
individual cases they are absolutely valueless unless
accompanied by some psychological analysis which
indicates the potentiality of the individual for betterment.
It has been our constant experience that the I. Q. can
be raised in individual cases from ten to sixty points by
psychological re-education.
The besetting sin of much school education is the
attempt to grade progress by marks, percentages, and
the like. The fallacy tempts the child to go to school in
order to “ get on ” instead of going to school to get an
education in the fine art of living. The emotional
astigmatism of teachers causes children to develop stealth,
craftiness, flattery in order to “ get good marks ” by
playing, on the emotional weaknesses of their teachers,
or gives them an occasion to spoil their schooling by open
rebellion against the artificiality of the “ system ”. In
either case the true function of education is lost, and the
child pays bitterly for his artificial school successes or
failures in later life.
Much of the sexual maladjustment of our times is due
to the abnormal attitude towards coeducation still existing
in our schools. The theories of the opponents of coeduca¬
tion are direct descendants of the belief that a woman