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rived from the plant that Strabo mentions as forming a
Ledge around the Temple of Osiris at Acanthus; and
Theophrastus would never identify this article as his
favorite gum arabic. Observe the jar marked 'Myrrh;'
this is not the fine drug known by the Egyptians and
Jews, and mentioned in the Old Testament. The ancient
variety was an emblem of purity; this medicine is now
unrefined and adulterated with bedellium and cherry
gum. Look at this pot of opium ! It is totally unlike
our ancient Egyptian extract, which was not mixed with
resin, sugar, and starch. Avicenna and Rhazes would
never have advocated the use of this variety. Behold!
this Salep, which is formed of colchicum tubers and corn
starch. This sample would not have a different effect on
man than on woman, like the article prescribed by
Dioscorides. This vial, labeled 'Bitter Almonds,' con-
tains only peach kernels, while the bottle of ' Oil of Bit-
ter Almonds' is merely lard oil and mirbane. Such
almonds were not the kind sent to Egypt by Jacob, in
order to ransom his son. Notice the aniseed, that once
famous diuretic, now constituted of conium maculatum
and sand. This modern asafetida is one half resin;
this colocynth the fruit of a different curcurbitallous
plant; these squills are not the sort described by Pytha-
goris in a special monograph; these aloes are not the
Red Sea kind, known by Galen. Haly Abbas would
have scorned such specimens of senna leaves, and would
have called them cassia brevipes. This pomegranate rind
would never have suited Rhazes for an anthelmintic.
Here is ginger, such as iEgineta never described. What
would Celsus have said to this scammony, if he desired
to destroy a tape-worm ? scammony made of tragacanth,