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special physical culture for women. There is great risk of
excessive artificial slackness of muscle in some of the systems
of rhythmic gymnastics now in vogue which favour " limp-
ness " of tissue and movement, and asthenia generally.
These are the two extremes : ultra-athletic and ultra-
asthenic. With the exception of No. 19 and its very definite
and restrictive contraindications, I do not think there are
any special reasons for " warning off " the exercises of the
pelvic zone described in Chapter IV.
Of course, they are not all equally easy or even equally
possible for every woman. This is a relative indication in
each individual case. It is always best to begin with what
comes easiest to each pupil and pass on to the more difficult
tasks and lessons. For this reason, and also for the greatest
accuracy in execution, I strongly recommend the services
of a gymnastic instructress, at least at the beginning of the
course.
The following brief hints to beginners—for which I am
indebted to Mrs. Lisa Mar—may be of use to my readers :—
In the majority of women the pelvis appears to be more
mobile in the recumbent position—i.e., lying—than when
standing. And, undoubtedly, women who have no previous
gymnastic training find the exercises more difficult to master
in the upright position than in the supine.
Curiously enough, even comparatively stout and heavy
women learn to rotate the pelvis more easily not only lying
on their backs with raised knees, but even in the knee-hand
(quadrupedal) position. Of course, the instructress can help
and guide here, and there is less fatigue after these exercises.
Therefore, we have begun this sequence with these parti-
cular exercises (Films 1 to 4). Stout women and women in
middle life—especially if they have no previous gymnastic
training—may restrict themselves to these exercises—and,
of course, to the perineal and perivaginal—for they will find
them sufficient for their purpose.
Finally, a humble but very essential matter deserves
mention. All pelvic exercises should only be undertaken after
emptying the bladder by urination, and, if possible, after
evacuation of the lower bowel as well.