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right until the right hip touches the supporting couch or
floor. Now rotate again back to the left and repeat several
times, left to right and right to left.
(c) After these preliminaries proceed to the complete
rotatory exercise, depicted on Film 2.
Basic position the knee-hand ; begin as before and rotate
the left hip to the floor, then draw the pelvis forward. Then
rotate to the right, then backwards to the heels and then
again to the left. Repeat several times and then change
direction, making the first rotation to the right.
Note.—In 3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) care should be taken to keep
both hands and both knees perfectly steady on their original
knee-hand position places. Beginners are apt either to slide
backwards on their hands or shuffle forwards on their knees.
(4) Vertical Pelvic Rotation, from knee-hand position (the
" Machine Exercise") (Film 3, basic position from
Fig. 4).
Knee-hand position. Draw back the pelvis to the heels and
then stretch the back and push forwards until the head
projects beyond the hands. Then arch the lumbar verte-
brae, contract the muscles of the abdomen and thrust the
pelvis backwards from the loins till the nates touch the heels.
Begin again and repeat several times. Take care, while
drawing the pelvis backwards, to keep the loins well arched
and the abdomen taut. On no account should the shoulders
be lifted, but the pelvis should be moved backwards from the
centre of the trunk. When this exercise is rightly executed,
the body describes an oval, whose narrowed extremity lies
between the hands of the performer.
(5) Minor Pelvic Rotation, in supine position, knees raised
(not illustrated, see the next exercise).
Lie flat on back. Raise the closed knees ; then raise the
pelvis till the body is stretched taut from shoulders to knees.
Then rotate the pelvis, sideways and then downwards. Let
the head rest sideways in order to avoid needless rigidity of
the muscles of the neck and to get complete freedom of
breathing.