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Medical men and women will fully realise this; and the
supervision and execution of the movements I recommend
are not technically difficult. The non-medical assistants in
these cases must have much " muscular sense," as well as
the faculty of assimilating and carrying out medical instruc-
tions with promptitude and accuracy.
Of course, this means yet more time, energy and training,
and these have no doubt hitherto been the main obstacles
to the obstetric use of Swedish gymnastics, for time, energy
and special training involve additional expense.
But the expense would bring its own reward, and not only
in the department of obstetrics. There is much leeway to be
made good here. The same is true of massage during
pregnancy, the puerperium and convalescence generally, but
this should be reserved for trained masseuses alone. Massage
is a skilled profession, and the incorrect application of
massage may do great harm.
The women who are in the fortunate position to afford
this special care will help both themselves and their fellow
women by insistently requiring it. So long as there are no
midwives and nurses who have received special training in
obstetric physical culture, the gymnastic instructress will be
their only help. And the gymnastic instructresses themselves
will have their work cut out for them in this branch and
also in training nurses and midwives.
Then, as the demand makes itself felt and the supply of
trained personnel is increased, public attention will be
focussed on this new branch of the healing art, and it will be
incorporated in many public health programmes and
institutional resources. The adequate care of child-bearing
women has an enormous influence on the general health of
the whole community. Sellheim(35) is of opinion that the loss
of muscular tone and physical fitness as a result of (neglected)
motherhood is the most common and prevalent of female
complaints and disabilities, but also the most neglected, as it is
so prevalent as to be accepted as inevitable! And I entirely
agree both with this diagnosis, and with his further suggestion
that it is a most urgent duty and public necessity to impress