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them as high as possible, let them sink, slowly, avoiding
sudden jerks and drops, and regain grasp of the table edges.
(b) In the second version of Exercise 19, the legs are
flexed at the knees. Thus we have the true double pelvic
flexion, which may be assisted and accentuated by grasping
the knees with the hands and drawing them towards the
body, while the legs remain slightly separated. Remain
motionless in this attitude for a few moments. Then raise
the legs slowly to their full length, straightening the knees
and lowering them, so that the hands are once more free to
grasp the table and the original position is resumed.
In modification (b), Exercise 19 differs from (a) in the
fifth, sixth and seventh phases of Film 12. In phase £ they
coincide.
This exercise requires muscular control and care in detail.
Do not fling or jerk the legs in the downward movement! They
must descend as slowly as can be managed. The exercise is
difficult and exhausting for beginners. The legs hang loose
and relaxed at the end of the exercise, otherwise their muscles
are continuously active.
Beginners may find it helpful to let the feet rest on a
chair or two chairs, at the conclusion of the downward
movement, for a few moments before dropping them gently
at full length in the genuine attitude of suspension or
extension. Either the gymnastic instructress or another
adequately strong and handy person should always be
present or at call when this exercise is attempted. If
necessary, the legs may then be held when they are in a line
with the body and gently guided downwards.
N.B.—Be very careful to see that the table stands firm and
on legs of even length. Otherwise painful and serious
accidents may easily occur. In order to gain confidence and
avoid slipping down, it is advisable to lie down further on
the table, so that the thighs are partly supported, and begin
the exercise forthwith. The weight of the legs as they sink
slowly downwards automatically pulls the body forwards
over the edge of the table. If the exercise is repeated several
times, it is necessary to pull oneself backwards and upwards
in order not to slip off; this is another reason for recom-