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probably be quite useless in helping bust development, and
do more harm than good. So, in order to avoid possible
misunderstandings, I wish to emphasise that the exercises
just described, and numbered from 29 to 36 inclusive, should
not be attempted during pregnancy: they are decided
" training exercises/' and thus involve a good deal of effort
and fatigue.
The best prescription for undeveloped breasts during
pregnancy with a view to functional activity in nursing is
massage and diathermy. But care should be taken in
applying these, as the stimuli received by the nerves of the
breasts may easily lead to reflex uterine contractions and
the risk of miscarriage or premature labour.
Finally, what of the pains and troubles resulting from
excessively large and heavy breasts, especially such as are
most distended by the rapid process of growth and secretion
during pregnancy and the puerperium: can these be
remedied by gymnastic exercises ? In the strict sense of
the term : No ; but appropriate and gentle exercise of the
shoulders and upper portion of the back alleviates and
diminishes the pain and fatigue of those parts (shoulders and
back) which sometimes ensue from the heavy weight of the
over-filled and tensed breasts.
A further excellent remedy for these troubles is gentle
massage, especially a slight tapotement of the muscles of
shoulders and back (see Fig. 42). This form of massage may
replace any exercise of the shoulder muscles if the patient is
easily fatigued. The tapotement may be repeated several
times during the day. Many women who have experienced
its soothing yet stimulating beneficial effect find it indis-
pensable. Of course, the breasts themselves should be
supported during this massage of the back by a pro-
perly made and adjusted bust-bodice, soutien gorge, and
not only during tapotement, but throughout the stage of
lactation.
In fact, apart from physical exercises, the demand first
formulated above, that the breasts should be prevented
from dragging their muscular and connective attachments
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