How to be happy though human / by W. Béran Wolfe.
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The image contains the following text:
at the head of the procession is the tangible crystalliza¬
tion of Mr. Johnson’s secret and unconscious goal in life.
Driving at the head of the procession is a useful and
necessary tool for a man in Mr. Johnson’s position.
The Dynamic Concept of Character
Character and personality are the sum total of all the
tools, instruments and devices, habits, responses, emotions
and feelings which an individual utilizes for the attain¬
ment of his goal in life. This dynamic interpretation of
the meaning of character may be tested by the examina¬
tion of the living laboratory experiments which history
and life itself offer to any sceptic. This dynamic point of
view requires the assumption of no unseen, unknown
forces which are beyond the measurement and under¬
standing of science. It is the modern answer to the
outmoded devil-doctrine. Each of us, in striving for his
goal, acquires a set of tools and a technique of using them
appropriate to his ends.
Much has been written in recent years about intro¬
version and extraversion, and these labels of certain
character types have been accepted widely as explaining
human conduct. If Mr. Adams prefers to spend every
evening in his study reading Spinoza, if he is shy in
company, if he avoids crowds, if he is inclined to worry
about his aches and pains, and prefers studying calculus
formulas to attending a football match, he is called an
introvert. Mrs. Adams, on the other hand, cannot sit
still with a book in her hand for more than half an hour,
and is happiest on a golf links when there is keen competi¬
tion. She likes people, cocktail parties, driving a car,
selling subscriptions for the little theatre movement in
her suburb. Because she dislikes problem plays,
philosophy, loneliness, the music of Bach, the novels of
Marcel Proust, and cannot sit still at a lecture, Mrs.
Adams is called an extravert.
The labels introversion and extraversion describe a
character but they do not explain it. Let us go back and