How to be happy though human / by W. Béran Wolfe.
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B. Types of pronunciation by child with dyslexia
strephosymbolica :
MANHATTAN - NATTAHNAM or NAM-
TAHNAT or MANNATTAH
C. Normal writing, left to right: "TcXQUAyciJr
D. Mirror writing, right to left, normal for left-
handed : W
We have seen a number of children brought to the
Juvenile Court for various school delinquencies because
their inability to read was misinterpreted by their teachers
as stupidity or wilfulness. When such a child is placed in
the ungraded classes, next to morons and feeble-minded
children, he quite naturally protests because he knows he
is not stupid, even though he cannot read. This type of
child is often exceptionally clever at mechanical manipula¬
tions. The discouragement that results from this mis¬
interpretation is so profound that the child feels that there
is no place for him in school, and he gravitates naturally
to the street and to the gang where he can establish his
validity by a different kind of courage and wit. We
have developed a technique of teaching these children to
read as well as normally right-handed children, and once
such children master the technique they frequently read
better than right-handed children.
Finally, there is a great group of physical disabilities
which are not disabilities at all in the medical sense, whose
influence on the individual’s attitude toward the problems
of existence is very profound. It is a psychological truism
that severe disabilities, such as the loss of a leg, a complete
paralysis of both legs, total blindness, or severe heart
disease are not as crippling, psychologically, as a tiny
disfiguring mole on the end of a girl’s nose, variegated
colouring of eyelashes, a fat ankle, or a hare-lip. We once
had occasion to see a child who was born with an
unfortunate anomaly of the skin of her face. At the age
of twelve she had undergone more than thirty skin graft
operations, and had spent most of her life in one hospital
or another. Her face was horribly disfigured, yet this