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from the direct enmity of church and state. Quietly ag-
gressive, but with thrice the cunning and skill of the
Jesuit, he has made radical changes in the workings and
operations of ecclesiastical and civil law, and has ever
been found on the side of social revolution.
"Although crafty and usually dissimulating, he has,
nevertheless, occasionally openly entered the controver-
sial field in antagonism to the other professions. The
eminent anatomist, Michael Servetus, the author of
Trinitatis Erroribus, Dialogorum de Trinitate, Justatitia
Regni Christi, Christianismi Restitutio, awakened the
wrath of that eminent Protestant reformer, Calvin, who
caused his medical adversary to be burned at the stake.
Remember the glorious Balthazar Orobio, who wrote Cer-
tamen Philosophicum and was so cruelly tortured by the
Spanish Inquisition, and Julian Mettrie, who was driven
out of Germany and France for merely inditing L'Homme
Machine. Look how nobly Virchow of late stood up in
the German Parliament and openly battled against the
arch fiend, Bismarck, for the cause of human right. Can
we forget Darwin, who started modern theologians with
his missing link ?
" In the field of collateral sciences, who looms up so
grandly as the doctor? Who has made botany and
natural history what they are ? The study of materia
medica and comparative anatomy induces a taste for
original investigation of the flora and fauna, and many a
medical mind has been seduced from the exclusive study
of physic by that lovely syren Nature. On sea and land,
in every clime, the scientific doctor is busy searching for
new species and rare varieties. In this earnest pursuit,
he wanders from the ice-bound coasts of the Arctic regions
to the interior of tropical Africa. He leaves behind him