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be performed from the day on which the patient is per-
mitted to sit up in bed for any length of time. When she
leaves her bed and is about once more, she may do arm
exercises both while seated and standing upright.
So she slowly passes on to the final puerperal stages ; the
exercises, hitherto limited and adapted to special needs,
gradually merge again into general physical culture. But I
would suggest special care during this transition to the
following points :—
There must not be any immediate and excessive physical
exertion. The involution and complex processes of reversion
and recovery within the maternal body are still continuing,
and in themselves demand a considerable amount of vital
expenditure, so that no unnecessary extra demands should
be made. This is particularly the case if the mother suckles
her child—as is not only her imperative duty to the baby,
but also in her own interest, as lactation sympathetically
promotes uterine contraction and the return of the strained
and distended genital organs to their normal state. Breast
feeding must, therefore, be prescribed in the interests of
both parties. But, if it is necessary to emphasise con-
sideration and moderation in exercise, thus avoiding needless
fatigue ; it is equally necessary to emphasise the dangers of
lethargy and laissez-faire, which lead to permanent injuries
if this most important branch of physical culture be
neglected. And in cases and conditions which allow neither
time nor energy for general exercises, there must at least be
due attention and cultivation of the abdominal muscles and of
the muscles of the pelvic floor.
A further matter of importance is the abdominal belt or
bandage. The abdomen should be supported, during both
the earlier and the later phases of involution after child-
birth. The support should only be discarded when the
muscles have returned to their normal state, and reacquired
their former force and suppleness. Till then an adequate
support should be worn, not only for the exercises, but
during the whole day's work. The best kind of support is
a flexible belt made to measure, of firm elastic material,